AVP/USA, Inc. (AVP/USA) POLICY STATEMENT
Adopted January 16, 1994
Amended September 4, 1995
Amended September 8, 1998
Amended September 5, 1999
Amended May 30, 2010
Amended May 29, 2011
I. Purpose and Methods of AVP Program
The primary purpose of AVP groups is
to offer individuals tools for personal empowerment,
enabling them to live their lives with dignity and
self-respect. AVP facilitators serve the community
by leading workshops with the goal of enhancing
individuals’ skills for peaceful reduction of
conflict.
Our method is experiential; we use a
minimum of lecture. We believe that people have
within themselves answers to their questions and
problems. We encourage each other to search for
solutions within ourselves, drawing on our own
experiences and those of our communities. Workshops
endeavor to break down barriers that prevent people
from revealing their inner selves, thus enabling
them to form friendships with other individuals, and
to build a community.
II. Spiritual Basis of Program: AVP has a
spiritual base. AVP promotes no religious doctrine.
We believe that there is a power
available to everyone which, if we are open to it,
can transform violent situations. We call this
Transforming Power .
The goal is to empower individuals
to liberate themselves and others from violence by
finding creative ways to resolve or manage conflict
peacefully by being open to Transforming Power.
We build upon each person’s human
worth, inner strength and spiritual endowment. We
strive to maintain a caring attitude toward
ourselves and others.
III. Quality of Workshops: Maintaining high
standards for AVP workshops is a primary goal.
Another goal is that workshops
conducted in different regions are similar enough
that facilitators can easily be part of a team in
different places.
General
• We follow the outline for
standard AVP workshops as described in the
Basic, Advanced and Training for Facilitators
manuals.
• Facilitators need to be
thoroughly familiar with the underlying
principles of AVP, including the concept of
Transforming Power, and endeavor to demonstrate
those principles.
• All workshop participation is
voluntary.
• A workshop leading to a
certificate should be 18 - 22 program hours.
• Workshops are conducted using
AVP ground rules as outlined in the Basic
manual. Facilitators and local groups are
encouraged to develop new exercises and
resources and share these with the community of
facilitators. Such exercises and resources shall
not be published as AVP materials until they
have been reviewed and approved by AVP/USA.
Content
• Basic workshops include
exercises designed to build self-esteem, mutual
respect and community, and to facilitate
learning the skills of listening, cooperation,
communication and problem solving. Role-plays
demonstrate how these skills influence creative
nonviolent conflict resolution.
• Advanced workshops expand the
skills presented in the Basic workshop, while
focusing on situations in our lives or in
society that are caused by or result in
violence. Themes may be decided upon by
participants during the workshop or may be
designated in advance.
• Although the agendas outlined
in the manuals for each of the three levels can
be fine-tuned to each workshop, elements of
affirmation, communication, cooperation and
conflict resolution are to be included in every
workshop.
• The concept of Transforming
Power is to be communicated in every workshop.
IV. Team Leadership
• Team leadership is basic to
AVP workshops. Workshops require more than one
facilitator. This does not apply to mini
workshops or presentations that do not lead to a
certificate, although it is still strongly
encouraged.
• Prison workshops must have at
least one outside facilitator.
• Every workshop must have at
least one experienced facilitator, normally
designated as a lead facilitator. It is
recommended that this person will have, as a
minimum, completed all three levels of
workshops, apprenticed as a facilitator, and
been recommended as a lead facilitator.
• For programs beginning in new
areas, the apprenticeship process may be
abbreviated with the approval of the sponsoring
program to enable an individual to function as
an acting lead facilitator pending designation
as a lead facilitator.
• A workshop team leader may be
designated to lead the pre-workshop
team-building session, write the workshop
report, and may have other responsibilities
assigned by the local group. The workshop team
leader empowers all team members, encourages
them to take responsibility for team functioning
and the quality of the workshop.
• For each prison workshop, an
outside facilitator will be designated to act as
liaison with the prison staff for that workshop.
• We encourage facilitators to
work with facilitators at other training sites
and/or invite facilitators from other groups to
participate on local teams at least once a year.
This cross-fertilization stimulates learning and
growth among facilitators.
• Development and improvement as
a facilitator are significant parts of the
program. Local AVP groups will establish a
process to enable facilitators to learn more
about themselves, their strengths and
weaknesses, skills and growth, and the place of
Transforming Power in their work and their
lives.
• Prison facilitators are not
paid for their work. AVP may reimburse any
expenses incurred in conducting a workshop.
Local groups may decide whether or not to pay
facilitators a stipend for conducting community
workshops. Local groups may also decide whether
or not AVP paid staff may conduct workshops from
time to time as part of their job.
V. Organization of Local Groups
Definition
• A Local Group, Local Chapter,
or Area Council is a group providing AVP
workshops in an area as defined by one or more
of the following: geographical area,
programmatic area or community served.
• It is recommended that as they
are forming, new groups have a mentor to give
support and guidance. A mentor may be obtained
from a nearby local, or if none is available,
from the regional organization or national AVP.
• Local groups unable to agree
on the division of a geographic area will take
the dispute to their Regional Organization or,
in the absence of a functioning regional
organization, to the Committee of Local and
Regional Groups (CLARG).
Responsibilities
• The keystone of AVP operations
is the Local Group. With a minimum of oversight,
each Local Group makes decisions regarding
managing its own resources and developing
procedures that meet its needs as long as they
are not in conflict with this Policy Statement
or the Bylaws of AVP/USA, Inc. These decisions
include, but are not limited to: finances;
training and support of facilitators in their
group; relationships with prisons served;
pursuit of community applications of AVP;
policies that govern facilitators, training
procedures, workshop evaluations; job
descriptions for organizational positions; and,
oversight of any paid staff.
• Working within the policies
outlined in this statement, Local Groups are
responsible for maintaining standards for
workshops including length of workshops,
attendance required for certificates, adherence
to ground rules, training required for
facilitators, etc.
• All workshops are conducted
under the authorization of an AVP Local Group.
Facilitators must work with a Local Group when
setting up and/or conducting AVP workshops
leading to a certificate.
• Local Groups will provide
oversight of outside facilitators working in
prisons within their area, and ensure that they
understand the importance of abiding by
Department of Corrections regulations.
• Formal orientation of
facilitators by the prison where they conduct
workshops is highly recommended.
• Local Groups will report
annually to their Regional Organization or, in
the absence of a functioning regional
organization, the Committee of Local and
Regional Groups (CLARG) on their program.
•
Local groups should appoint a contact person and
notify their regional representative of the name
of that person.
Governance
• Consensus is the recommended
process for making decisions. A Local Group will
endeavor to develop the community necessary to
make this a viable way to govern itself.
• Local Groups shall appoint a
representative to their regional organization.
• All Local Group meetings are
open to active AVP facilitators and volunteers
except when otherwise indicated. Individual
groups may define ‘active’ for themselves.
• Local Groups may create their
own organizational structure, deciding on
officers and committees that will best meet
their needs.
• Considerable effort, including
holding AVP meetings inside prisons, should be
made to bring inside prison AVP facilitators
into the decision making process on policy
matters. Local Group members could also meet
with inside facilitators, discuss concerns and
bring insiders’ points of view to outside
meetings without being obligated to uphold that
position.
VI. Regional Organizations
Definition
A Region is made up of Local Groups
within a state or contiguous group of states.
Regional Organizations provide support to Local
Groups and facilitate communications among their
Local Groups and with other regions as well as with
AVP/USA.
Responsibilities
• A Regional Organization
supports its Local Groups by sharing
information, exercises, camaraderie, and visions
for the possibility of nonviolence. It may, with
the agreement of Local Groups, negotiate with
the prison system of the state(s) where it is
located. It may organize retreats and/or
conferences that provide opportunities for
development of trained facilitators and
reaffirmation of AVP’s spiritual base. It
encourages inter-visitation and AVP outreach to
new areas. When asked, it may work with Local
Groups within its area to help resolve disputes
(see final section on Solutions When Problems
Arise).
• Each Regional Organization
appoints a representative and an alternate to
the Committee of Local and Regional Groups. The
representative acts as liaison between the CLARG
and the Regional Organization and Local Groups.
• Each Regional Organization
will report annually to AVP/USA on the
activities of Local Groups within its Region.
Governance
• Consensus is the recommended
process for making decisions. Regional
Organizations will endeavor to develop the
community necessary to make this a viable way to
govern itself.
• Each Regional Organization
will appoint a recorder for its proceedings.
• The Regional Organization will
create governance structures that help it meet
its responsibilities.
VII. Relationships with Corrections
Department (DOC) and Facilities:
The goal of this relationship is to
provide an environment where AVP programs can be
conducted effectively within correctional facilities.
Care should be taken not to compromise or surrender
those aspects of AVP which are central to its success
simply to win admission to a particular prison or prison
system.
The following guidelines are expected:
• All participants in AVP
workshops are volunteers.
• Participation is open to all
inmates.
• Registration for AVP workshops
is according to an inmate’s sign-up date. A
system needs to be devised to assure this
happens.
• Participation in AVP workshops
shall not be considered a requirement for any
DOC program.
• Inmates have excused absences
from their normal program assignments to attend
AVP workshops. Inmates may not be called out
except for mandatory call-outs.
• Participating facilities will
support the full range of AVP workshops.
• Facilities will work with AVP
to accommodate the required 18- 22 program hours
in each workshop.
• Facilities are expected to
provide appropriate space for the workshops.
• In order to preserve the
confidentiality of participants, DOC staff is
not present in the workshop rooms without prior
approval of the group. Of course, this should
not interfere with the correctional facility
staff’s ability to perform their essential
duties.
The appropriate AVP body conveys these
guidelines to the participating facility or DOC, and
devises with that agency the method used to communicate
the guidelines to the facilities. Employees of DOC are
encouraged to participate in and facilitate community
workshops, but may not do so in prison workshops.
Local Groups and Regional or statewide
organizations should consider and implement ways of
letting corrections staff know the philosophy and format
of AVP workshops.
Local Groups will appoint an outside
Prison Coordinator for each facility where they conduct
workshops. Prison Coordinators are responsible for
maintaining a good working relationship with local
facilities and for dealing with problems as they arise.
Prison Coordinators, working with the
Local Group, will ensure that outside facilitators are
cognizant of prison regulations affecting volunteers and
AVP workshops.
The content and process of AVP workshops
remain within the province of AVP. Prison officials are
not involved with AVP affairs.
VIII. Solutions When Problems Arise
For the purpose of maintaining our
integrity and effectiveness, we must promptly use our
principles and methods to resolve our own conflicts. To
promote harmonious relations among people involved in
AVP Local Groups, AVP communities should provide
opportunities for community building.
To protect our community relations, AVP
conflicts should be kept out of public view; e.g., not
to be shared with client agencies unless the local AVP
group or groups involved agree. Some suggested methods
(described in the AVP Basic Manual for conflict
resolution) are:
• Direct conversation
• Clearness committees (C-11)
• Threshing sessions (C-11), and
• Mediation.
In addition the Basic Manual lists a
number of exercises to reduce conflict such as:
When Things Go Wrong (c-11), Six-point
Problem Solving (e-47), Queries on What it Means to be a
Member of an AVP Team (c-15)
When parties involved are unable to find
a solution among themselves, they shall invite members
of Local, Regional and/or national AVP groups to assist
in the solution. Persons unwilling to participate in
conflict resolution until a conflict is resolved, shall
be relieved of their AVP responsibilities until they
engage or re-engage in conflict resolution. The relevant
Local, Regional and/or national groups shall determine
whether persons are actively engaged in the resolution
process.